Process Detail
What is MPAPI3s.exe ?
MPAPI3s.exe is known as Nokia Connectivity Library and it is developed by Nokia Corporation , it is also developed by Unknown. We have seen about 100 different instances of MPAPI3s.exe in different location. So far we haven't seen any alert about this product. If you think there is a virus or malware with this product, please submit your feedback at the bottom.Something wrong with MPAPI3s.exe ?
Is MPAPI3s.exe using too much CPU or memory ? It's probably your file has been infected with a virus. Let try the program named DriverIdentifier to see if it helps.How to remove MPAPI3s.exe
If you encounter difficulties with MPAPI3s.exe , you can uninstall the associated program (Start > Control Panel > Add/Remove programsWhat can you do to fix MPAPI3s.exe ?
Let try to run a system scan with Speed Up My PC to see any error, then you can do some other troubleshooting steps.If you think this is a driver issue, please try DriverDouble.com
Where do we see MPAPI3s.exe ?
Here is the list of instances that we see for the process: MPAPI3s.exe| Path | Product Name | Vendor | Version | Size | MD5 | |
| 1 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 2 | C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 3 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 4 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47155 | BA18073891BB866ED51D25CC6B62A96D |
| 5 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | C1D7573FFAA9BB22CD599BA8A8463513 |
| 6 | C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47155 | BA18073891BB866ED51D25CC6B62A96D |
| 7 | E:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 8 | D:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 70487 | B7D44964E5DC58C7024A70AD3A21530B |
| 9 | C:\Arquivos de programas\Arquivos comuns\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 10 | C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 11 | C:\Archivos de programa\Archivos comunes\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 12 | C:\Program Files\Fichiers communs\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 13 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | D8C161E5A0AD4FD03A78983827C144F2 |
| 14 | C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 46899 | 2BB50C47D34AEF5DF589A5409D232C8E |
| 15 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 54681 | E915C51116679310DCD7F0D7ED9B15C7 |
| 16 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 5.0 | 235110 | 5677EB9B68A34337449C4FFE6C8EDFB5 |
| 17 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 1EA41C2947E29A5077FD4D4737BE84AB |
| 18 | E:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 58828 | CB33FB52A8C0F8E47F1F64E35FDC07E7 |
| 19 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50073 | 0D4EDDA5FB8F04A2DC821BB441245CCC |
| 20 | D:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 21 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47104 | C7B94F7C42DB42CB3FE9CF5D81B028B6 |
| 22 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | DC108DC1AE0A74DF032490113A5A6E39 |
| 23 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | EB5C8E91E60C913A00395CFF48AF4C06 |
| 24 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47001 | B581A99845331F6D98F3CEC780F5EA33 |
| 25 | C:\Program Files\Fichiers communs\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 0BD6B5E11E228C80299757711C42081D |
| 26 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 57497 | 6B5D8635B305E18FEEAAC3800E08C221 |
| 27 | C:\Program Files\Fichiers communs\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 28 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50176 | AC2ACA6D224CB721C9AF2A43E0A713EB |
| 29 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 54425 | 3C0DF1748C9841157A073C667CB7B4BC |
| 30 | C:\Arquivos de programas\Arquivos comuns\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 31 | K:\Program Files\Fichiers communs\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 32 | C:\Programmi\File comuni\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 33 | C:\Programme\Gemeinsame Dateien\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 34 | E:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 35 | C:\Programmi\File comuni\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 36 | D:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 66655 | 34133F6F131C10785832028BCD764064 |
| 37 | C:\Program Files\Fichiers communs\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | EB5C8E91E60C913A00395CFF48AF4C06 |
| 38 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 0BD6B5E11E228C80299757711C42081D |
| 39 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 49510 | 0C720968E9B30BC0CEEA02A2D55DEC4F |
| 40 | D:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 41 | C:\Program Files\Fichiers communs\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 1EA41C2947E29A5077FD4D4737BE84AB |
| 42 | C:\Archivos de programa\Archivos comunes\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 43 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 46899 | 2BB50C47D34AEF5DF589A5409D232C8E |
| 44 | E:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 73B6505D125F3A248D2F437DDA6C142D |
| 45 | I:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 46 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47104 | 8B63FAF88F529A14092A01BFA53D4E2F |
| 47 | C:\Programme\Gemeinsame Dateien\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 48 | C:\Windows.old\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 49 | D:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | C1D7573FFAA9BB22CD599BA8A8463513 |
| 50 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | BD98127DA3B76F357F8FEBB4999B356D |
| 51 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 48332 | 6D1746AFAB5497C4333DD7ECB89BD681 |
| 52 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 60664 | 8B7A91A5AC85A170BC8D7D8CD2E89990 |
| 53 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 86586D84C755CF9E56799BDD10717A14 |
| 54 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 58419 | F3428724D5A63CB6A5DF552EAAF3595E |
| 55 | F:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47155 | BA18073891BB866ED51D25CC6B62A96D |
| 56 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 65484 | 7AC7A998322A209195EF1B3D3F7B8F49 |
| 57 | C:\Programas\Ficheiros comuns\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 58 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 6F9FD87462387D8B460861372707BE9B |
| 59 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 55244 | 02469D8189EF371EC61C020167555097 |
| 60 | E:\Program Files\Fichiers communs\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 61 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 6C5B57DE28CFECBBF7E7B114BBD760B9 |
| 62 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 6C33E7959A32C3DDB512BD026EDEABEC |
| 63 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47001 | 86DD7DF98047972AF6BBB1C1C8CCFD9F |
| 64 | D:\Archivos de programa\Archivos comunes\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 65 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 54425 | 13844EAF7A7F8FF29A8E37FA8AE1941E |
| 66 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 54004 | 6137389B65E92EA28FEEDD44A4EBFFB5 |
| 67 | D:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 68 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 1CDF7B483A50882F1BBA43DD538FA9A9 |
| 69 | E:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 70 | C:\Arquivos de programas\Arquivos comuns\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 48179 | E59FEBE4CF0FFA20FCA63454A0FF1B1E |
| 71 | C:\Programmi\File comuni\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | EB5C8E91E60C913A00395CFF48AF4C06 |
| 72 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 58009 | 9D75422A209BCA89FE053C30C81FB4F2 |
| 73 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Unknown | 47155 | |||
| 74 | E:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 1EA41C2947E29A5077FD4D4737BE84AB |
| 75 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 7126EF60E6AEEE384FDB8CAF822C00F6 |
| 76 | F:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | D54D5E5518A148851509A5E5906D80CD |
| 77 | D:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 1EA41C2947E29A5077FD4D4737BE84AB |
| 78 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 23C759512F0FCCA8AB6B499EEB3F851B |
| 79 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | E28995EBAE7E6455084380C57D2840A4 |
| 80 | C:\Arquivos de programas\Arquivos comuns\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | C1D7573FFAA9BB22CD599BA8A8463513 |
| 81 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 75161 | D04C9D6A067EAFA53FD8AA58EFF9BEC0 |
| 82 | G:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 83 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 192429FE824A9150190D496DDCB4023C |
| 84 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 4832586AABA3E5D46D79728FD9AC68EB |
| 85 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 54425 | 11E6FE4F42A97F8CA0DC6A34FE060470 |
| 86 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | C7D36401AAD78E39BFD5EFFD345E91C7 |
| 87 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 9E3B9607AE793D5DC4A1B8A89F4FE034 |
| 88 | C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | C1D7573FFAA9BB22CD599BA8A8463513 |
| 89 | C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 1EA41C2947E29A5077FD4D4737BE84AB |
| 90 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Unknown | 0 | 7712DF0CDDE3A5AC89843E61CD5B3658 | ||
| 91 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 49920 | 3DB039A9AEE9F935E14D293B3FF6A73C |
| 92 | F:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 93 | D:\Arquivos de programas\Arquivos comuns\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 94 | C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 54835 | C3F711B8FC8C391EA97187F573379A99 |
| 95 | C:\Programas\Ficheiros comuns\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | C1D7573FFAA9BB22CD599BA8A8463513 |
| 96 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 49971 | 40FB1CC8355DD4C4A0561429C14A70E8 |
| 97 | D:\Programmi\File comuni\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 47462 | 57A6F9C77D22A01735075BEAE21BF26B |
| 98 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 50227 | 99D616EF9D932CE337003E2240B8365B |
| 99 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 53902 | 6C8683DEAC01E0BE65F09E57EC458235 |
| 100 | C:\Program Files\Common Files\Nokia\MPAPI\MPAPI3s.exe | Nokia Connectivity Library | Nokia Corporation | 6.0 | 45619 | 0009E87E8A6AFDB3A155268EC58A5192 |
Comments about this process: