Process Detail
What is vmware-view-usbd.exe ?
vmware-view-usbd.exe is known as VMware View and it is developed by VMware, Inc. , it is also developed by Unknown. We have seen about 100 different instances of vmware-view-usbd.exe in different location. So far we haven't seen any alert about this product. If you think there is a virus or malware with this product, please submit your feedback at the bottom.Something wrong with vmware-view-usbd.exe ?
Is vmware-view-usbd.exe using too much CPU or memory ? It's probably your file has been infected with a virus. Let try the program named DriverIdentifier to see if it helps.How to remove vmware-view-usbd.exe
If you encounter difficulties with vmware-view-usbd.exe , you can uninstall the associated program (Start > Control Panel > Add/Remove programsWhat can you do to fix vmware-view-usbd.exe ?
Let try to run a system scan with Speed Up My PC to see any error, then you can do some other troubleshooting steps.If you think this is a driver issue, please try DriverDouble.com
Where do we see vmware-view-usbd.exe ?
Here is the list of instances that we see for the process: vmware-view-usbd.exe| Path | Product Name | Vendor | Version | Size | MD5 | |
| 1 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.1.1 build-799444 | 237056 | 54A3D2AB14AC98442517EFA9BA7D286D |
| 2 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.1.0 build-704644 | 237056 | F939341BF1846C5FB1B3614D5FEE32B8 |
| 3 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | e.x.p build-832416 | 243302 | 355FF740F870D10C0868A822060A501D |
| 4 | C:\Programme\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.1.0 build-704644 | 237056 | F939341BF1846C5FB1B3614D5FEE32B8 |
| 5 | D:\VMware\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-3146065 | 115682 | 6DBA40D936A02CDE219D43FD47C845F8 |
| 6 | C:\VDM\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.1.0 build-704644 | 237056 | F939341BF1846C5FB1B3614D5FEE32B8 |
| 7 | C:\Programme\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.1.1 build-799444 | 237056 | 54A3D2AB14AC98442517EFA9BA7D286D |
| 8 | E:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 9 | C:\Program Files\VMware2\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | e.x.p build-832416 | 243302 | 355FF740F870D10C0868A822060A501D |
| 10 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 11 | D:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 12 | C:\Programme\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | Unknown | 243302 | |||
| 13 | H:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 14 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | Unknown | 243302 | |||
| 15 | G:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 16 | D:\vieenodes\VieeOEM32\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.1.0 build-704644 | 237056 | F939341BF1846C5FB1B3614D5FEE32B8 |
| 17 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.5.0 build-3586515 | 115898 | 93595ED4EBC7E4815928DC1AC030A2E2 |
| 18 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.6.0 build-1170088 | 243609 | 675130F704973B846DB965D692362619 |
| 19 | C:\Arquivos de programas\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.6.0 build-1170088 | 243609 | 675130F704973B846DB965D692362619 |
| 20 | C:\VDM\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 21 | C:\Programmi\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.1.1 build-799444 | 237056 | 54A3D2AB14AC98442517EFA9BA7D286D |
| 22 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View 1\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.6.0 build-1170088 | 243609 | 675130F704973B846DB965D692362619 |
| 23 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.7.0 build-1374746 | 250734 | 4924BD5565E805518C71426C4793FEE0 |
| 24 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.7.0 build-1374746 | 250734 | 4924BD5565E805518C71426C4793FEE0 |
| 25 | C:\Programme\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.6.0 build-1170088 | 243609 | 675130F704973B846DB965D692362619 |
| 26 | C:\Archivos de programa\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 27 | C:\Programme\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 28 | F:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.6.0 build-1170088 | 243609 | 675130F704973B846DB965D692362619 |
| 29 | C:\Programmi\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 30 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.6.0 build-1487432 | 243712 | A34E37F08A5C66261A45F5CEA1FDF2D0 |
| 31 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | e.x.p build-1471705 | 250901 | D81D516E3C9AF42682963BD9338FB9A5 |
| 32 | C:\Archivos de programa\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.6.0 build-1170088 | 243609 | 675130F704973B846DB965D692362619 |
| 33 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | e.x.p build-1471705 | 250901 | D81D516E3C9AF42682963BD9338FB9A5 |
| 34 | C:\VDM\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.7.0 build-1374746 | 250734 | 4924BD5565E805518C71426C4793FEE0 |
| 35 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | e.x.p build-1640965 | 115016 | 17AF40821469976EEA70B22BC4E990C5 |
| 36 | D:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | e.x.p build-1471705 | 250901 | D81D516E3C9AF42682963BD9338FB9A5 |
| 37 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.0.0 build-1879676 | 114812 | BB022F6A9A389A52DA5A37423FB66F68 |
| 38 | D:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.0.0 build-1879676 | 114812 | BB022F6A9A389A52DA5A37423FB66F68 |
| 39 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.0.0 build-1879676 | 114812 | BB022F6A9A389A52DA5A37423FB66F68 |
| 40 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.1.0 build-2045186 | 197858 | 139799783A929EAE21E340147C65F23B |
| 41 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.1.0 build-2045186 | 197858 | 139799783A929EAE21E340147C65F23B |
| 42 | E:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | e.x.p build-1471705 | 250901 | D81D516E3C9AF42682963BD9338FB9A5 |
| 43 | C:\Archivos de programa\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.7.0 build-1374746 | 250734 | 4924BD5565E805518C71426C4793FEE0 |
| 44 | D:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.1.0 build-2045186 | 197858 | 139799783A929EAE21E340147C65F23B |
| 45 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.2.0 build-2298755 | 197960 | 04890051DA14C1F676DFA38B1A16C1C5 |
| 46 | F:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 47 | D:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.1.0 build-2045186 | 197858 | 139799783A929EAE21E340147C65F23B |
| 48 | C:\Programy\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 49 | C:\Programmer\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 50 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.2.0 build-2298755 | 197960 | 04890051DA14C1F676DFA38B1A16C1C5 |
| 51 | D:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2457201 | 203080 | 8C0BCE6335706E519BC6572AF24858E8 |
| 52 | D:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.2.0 build-2298755 | 197960 | 04890051DA14C1F676DFA38B1A16C1C5 |
| 53 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2457201 | 203080 | 8C0BCE6335706E519BC6572AF24858E8 |
| 54 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\5-2-1\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 55 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | Unknown | 114812 | |||
| 56 | C:\VDM\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.0.0 build-1879676 | 114812 | BB022F6A9A389A52DA5A37423FB66F68 |
| 57 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2457201 | 203080 | 8C0BCE6335706E519BC6572AF24858E8 |
| 58 | D:\Archivos de programa\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 59 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | Unknown | 203080 | |||
| 60 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.2.0 build-2247534 | 197960 | 209DFF098EA94F108F47C8AE649FEAA2 |
| 61 | D:\view\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.1.0 build-2045186 | 197858 | 139799783A929EAE21E340147C65F23B |
| 62 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2739940 | 203234 | A8C2BB24BE355DE258F8A6F78E9038C2 |
| 63 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2739940 | 203234 | A8C2BB24BE355DE258F8A6F78E9038C2 |
| 64 | D:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2739940 | 203234 | A8C2BB24BE355DE258F8A6F78E9038C2 |
| 65 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.6.0 build-2755888 | 264776 | 58DC0F7E5798AB8BC697D67F4FCC14C8 |
| 66 | C:\ATTIVITA\Tools\View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2457201 | 203080 | 8C0BCE6335706E519BC6572AF24858E8 |
| 67 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-2947091 | 115682 | E155698EA21E2202EFCD20950B740BB1 |
| 68 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-2947091 | 115682 | E155698EA21E2202EFCD20950B740BB1 |
| 69 | F:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2739940 | 203234 | A8C2BB24BE355DE258F8A6F78E9038C2 |
| 70 | C:\Archivos de programa\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.1.1 build-799444 | 237056 | 54A3D2AB14AC98442517EFA9BA7D286D |
| 71 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-3146065 | 115682 | 6DBA40D936A02CDE219D43FD47C845F8 |
| 72 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-3146065 | 115682 | 6DBA40D936A02CDE219D43FD47C845F8 |
| 73 | C:\VDM\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2739940 | 203234 | A8C2BB24BE355DE258F8A6F78E9038C2 |
| 74 | D:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-2947091 | 115682 | E155698EA21E2202EFCD20950B740BB1 |
| 75 | D:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-3146065 | 115682 | 6DBA40D936A02CDE219D43FD47C845F8 |
| 76 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.2.0 build-2755773 | 203234 | F131E41DDEE64D0DE1DE458E5929AB1B |
| 77 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2457201 | 203080 | 8C0BCE6335706E519BC6572AF24858E8 |
| 78 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.2.0 build-2755773 | 203234 | F131E41DDEE64D0DE1DE458E5929AB1B |
| 79 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2457201 | 203080 | 8C0BCE6335706E519BC6572AF24858E8 |
| 80 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.5.0 build-3586515 | 115898 | 93595ED4EBC7E4815928DC1AC030A2E2 |
| 81 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.5.0 build-3888311 | 116999 | 95E08923A5B6BE5B445A34CC7D740A99 |
| 82 | D:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.6.0 build-2755888 | 264776 | 58DC0F7E5798AB8BC697D67F4FCC14C8 |
| 83 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.5.0 build-3888311 | 116999 | 95E08923A5B6BE5B445A34CC7D740A99 |
| 84 | C:\VDM\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-3146065 | 115682 | 6DBA40D936A02CDE219D43FD47C845F8 |
| 85 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.5.0 build-4301998 | 116999 | 0E1B33B3966B8EF46CF967C3BEB246B9 |
| 86 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.5.0 build-4301998 | 116999 | 0E1B33B3966B8EF46CF967C3BEB246B9 |
| 87 | E:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-3146065 | 115682 | 6DBA40D936A02CDE219D43FD47C845F8 |
| 88 | D:\VM Ware\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 89 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.6.0 build-4696176 | 116989 | 64EED80D374250E52D6AB25C51896C40 |
| 90 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.6.0 build-4696176 | 116989 | 64EED80D374250E52D6AB25C51896C40 |
| 91 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Horizon Client\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.5.0 build-4301998 | 116999 | 0E1B33B3966B8EF46CF967C3BEB246B9 |
| 92 | D:\Apps\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-3146065 | 115682 | 6DBA40D936A02CDE219D43FD47C845F8 |
| 93 | C:\Programme\VDI\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.4.0 build-3146065 | 115682 | 6DBA40D936A02CDE219D43FD47C845F8 |
| 94 | C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\vmware-view-usbd.exe | Unknown | 116989 | |||
| 95 | C:\Arquivos de programas\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.2.0 build-2755773 | 203234 | F131E41DDEE64D0DE1DE458E5929AB1B |
| 96 | D:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.5.0 build-3888311 | 116999 | 95E08923A5B6BE5B445A34CC7D740A99 |
| 97 | D:\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 5.3.0 build-931202 | 243609 | 64BDF35C6DEBDE1A5E0588289AA4A3B0 |
| 98 | D:\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.2.0 build-2298755 | 197960 | 04890051DA14C1F676DFA38B1A16C1C5 |
| 99 | E:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Horizon View Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.3.0 build-2739940 | 203234 | A8C2BB24BE355DE258F8A6F78E9038C2 |
| 100 | C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware View\Client\bin\vmware-view-usbd.exe | VMware View | VMware, Inc. | 6.5.0 build-3586515 | 115898 | 93595ED4EBC7E4815928DC1AC030A2E2 |
Comments about this process: